New Zealand Native Orchids

New Zealand Native Orchid Group
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Caladenia and allied orchids

Caladenia alliance

Labellum with two rows of calli between the column wings, mid lobe with marginal calli only

Caladenia alata

Pink Fingers

Habitat: Open manuka/kanuka scrub.

Key features: Orange tip to labellum, often curled under; variable flower colour - usually white but from pink to deep red, often at the same site.

Caladenia minor

Mauve Fingers

Habitat: Scrub and open forest in dappled shade, on road and track sides. North Cape to Nelson.

Key features: Small size and broad, round tipped petals and sepals, strong pink to dark red, fading towards the base.

Caladenia variegata

Pink Fingers

Habitat: Lowland to montane in well lit native forest, manuka scrub and exotic pine.

Key features: Generally larger size, green column top and extra calli on the labellum, alongside two main rows between the labellum wings.

Caladenia bartlettii

Pink Fingers

Habitat: Well lit scrub and track sides. Far north mainly but isolated colonies occur in Coromandel, Uruti and Aorangi ranges.

Key features: Distinguished by its particular pale pink colour and tepals that abruptly taper to a very acute tip.

Caladenia chlorostyla

White Fingers

Habitat: Lowland to subalpine scrub, well lit native or pine forest.

Key features: Pale greenish-white flowers with long lateral calli on the midlobe.

Caladenia nothofageti

White Fingers

Habitat: Typically in red beech forest, montane, also in well lit forest and scrub. Sparsely distributed in widely scattered small colonies. From Wellington southwards.

Key features: Flowers white without red markings.

Labellum with 4-6 rows of calli between the column wings, continuing down the mid lobe

Caladenia atradenia

Bronze Fingers

Habitat: Open scrub or forest; lowland to montane. Throughout the North Island and in the northern South Island

Key features: Dark maroon-black calli on the labellum midlobe.

Aporostylis bifolia

Odd-Leaved Orchid

Habitat: Montane scrub; sphagnum wetlands at lower altitudes. Mt. Moehau southwards.

Key features: Two different sized hairy leaves and quite large white flower.

Adenochilus gracilis

Slender Forest Orchid

Habitat: Damp to wet montane, cool beech, podocarp or introduced pine forest. Central North Island southwards.

Key features: Star-like flower, relatively broad leaf above ground level and clasping the stem.

© 2025 New Zealand Native Orchid Group • Website by RS

  • Home
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    • Identifying orchids
      • Sun orchids (Thelymitra)
      • Onion and leek orchids
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      • Greenhood orchids (Pterostylis)
      • Spider orchids (Corybas)
      • Caladenia and allied orchids
      • Gnat orchids
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      • Wet place spider orchids
      • Swamp orchids
    • Orchid structures
    • Species list
  • Ecology
    • Habitats
    • Flowering times
    • Species by ecological district
    • Conservation
  • Publications
    • Publications for sale
    • NZNOG Journal archive
    • Publications archive
  • Resources
    • Allied sites
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  • About us
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  • Contact