New Zealand Native Orchids

New Zealand Native Orchid Group
  • Home
  • Species
    • Identifying orchids
    • Orchid structures
    • Species list
  • Ecology
    • Habitats
    • Flowering times
    • Species by region
    • Conservation
  • Publications
    • Publications for sale
    • NZNOG Journal archive
    • Publications archive
  • Resources
    • Allied sites
    • iNaturalist orchid observations
  • About us
  • Join
  • Contact

Corybas sulcatus

Grooved Helmet Orchid

Jacks Pass, Hanmer. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Photo: Gael Donaghy
Recorded distribution
Recorded distribution

Plant

With orbicular leaves 12-20 x 12-20 mm, light green with visible veins above, silvery green beneath, apiculate.

Flowers

Arising about halfway along the petiole below the leaf lamina but sitting above. Most parts dark red, 25-30 mm long, 10-14 mm wide. Dorsal sepal hooded over most of the labellum, dark red mottled green, lighter and striate towards the base. Lateral sepals erect to spreading, 30 mm long. Petals erect to spreading, 10-15mm long. Labellum midlobe cream to pale yellow in the centre, margins incurved, irregular to toothed, with a deep central groove.

Flowering

October - November.

Habitat

Shrublands. Campbell Island, Chatham Islands and isolated locations in the lower North and South Islands.

Conservation

Sparse. Data Deficient.

Notes

Named for the prominent ridges on the dorsal sepal.

Key features

Easily recognized by its ball shaped flower and mottled maroon dorsal sepal and outer labellum.

Photos

Jacks Pass, Hanmer. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Jacks Pass, Hanmer. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Mt. Dumblane 17 November 2020. Photo: Matt Ward
Auckland Island. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Mt. Dumblane 17 November 2020. Photo: Matt Ward
Bacon Creek, Nelson. Photo: Mike Lusk
Mt. Dumblane 17 November 2020. Photo: Matt Ward
Bacon Creek, Nelson. Photo: Mike Lusk
Bacon Creek, Nelson. Photo: Mike Lusk
Jacks Pass, Hanmer. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Jacks Pass, Hanmer. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Jacks Pass, Hanmer. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Jacks Pass, Hanmer. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Auckland Island. Photo: Gael Donaghy
Prev
Spider orchids (Corybas)
Next

© 2025 New Zealand Native Orchid Group • Website by RS

  • Home
  • Species
    • Identifying orchids
      • Sun orchids (Thelymitra)
      • Onion and leek orchids
      • Other orchids of open places
      • Epiphytic orchids
      • Greenhood orchids (Pterostylis)
      • Spider orchids (Corybas)
      • Caladenia and allied orchids
      • Gnat orchids
      • Potato orchids
      • Bird orchids
      • Wet place spider orchids
      • Swamp orchids
    • Orchid structures
    • Species list
  • Ecology
    • Habitats
    • Flowering times
    • Species by region
    • Conservation
  • Publications
    • Publications for sale
    • NZNOG Journal archive
    • Publications archive
  • Resources
    • Allied sites
    • iNaturalist orchid observations
  • About us
  • Join
  • Contact