Journal Number 113
August 2009


THE COLUMN

Thelymitra purpureo-fusca
By Eric Scanlen

William Colenso's Thelymitra purpureo-fusca was lumped by T.F. Cheeseman into T longifolia.

The flowers are almost indistinguishable but Colenso's species flowers late (although his description [1, 2] doesn't mention a flowering time) with only a few white flowers on short, all purple stems and it really deserves specific mention, in the Column's view. The sepals, with purple/brown backs but with white margins give the buds a typical appearance.

Graham Dickson stirred a new interest in this species when he sent Fig. 33, from Lammermoor Range ER 68, at say 920m altitude, about 15km north of Lawrence. This was on 14 January 2009 which is too late for its close relative, T. longifolia.

Fig. 34 shows the green leaf (?) Colenso wrote, "The whole plant ... of a dusky purple brown or
purplish-red colour" ... but he didn't mention the leaf. Could it be he didn't take much notice of
the leaf? so didn't mention it? or is the leaf variable?

     
Figure 33   Figure 34
Figure 33   Figure 34


T. purpureo-fusca flowers in bud look much the same as blue striped T. fimbriata also at this
Lammermoor site, with flowers also on Purple/brown stems even mimicking the white margins
to the purple backed sepals as in Fig. 35.

Figure 35
Figure 35

Graham, a NOG member by default for decades but who now has joined the ranks, showed the Column his first Ichthyostomum pygmaeum at Mangatangi Dam site in 1966 and his first Adelopetalum tuberculatum at Clevedon Reserve in 1975 then turned up Stegostyla alpina in ER 67 [J109:32,39] and now Thelymitra purpureo-fusca in ER 68 from whence very few orchids have been reported.

Much further north and a month earlier, the Column and Pastor Dr. Joachim Cochlovius were on Repeater Road in the Hunua's on 14 December; this being the nearest likely site for orchids so late in ER 9's season.

Joachim soon had his camera aimed at an open flower, the last on a cluster of short, purple stemmed T purpureo-fusca. It was sprouting from the grader-trimmed shoulder of this little used access to a TV repeater station.

The Column stood there puzzled as to why a "T. longifolia" was still in flower two months late and on a diminutive, all-purple stem but he still didn't mobilise his camera for this common (?) species.

However, when Graham's pix arrived on a CD and his identical looking sun-orchid was revealed, the penny started to drop. Joachim, back in Germany, was good enough to send Fig. 36, his pic of T purpureo-fusca, from Repeater Rd. some 961 km north of Graham's find.

Figure 36
Figure 36


Some of us were once under the illusion that Colenso's type locality, somewhere up in the Ruahine
Range near Norsewood, was the only site for T. purpureo-fusca, however Bruce Irwin and the
Column found it by SH 5 near Tarawera Village [J74:12] on 4 December 1999, Ian St George
reported it from Wellington and the Southern Wairarapa in Nov/ Dec 2003 J90:1-11 and
now it shows up at its new extremes, Lawrence and Hunua.

Do please keep your eyes peeled for this species, wider afield and of course, in areas in between.


Reference

1. Colenso, W. Thelymitra purpureo-fusca Trans. New Zealand Inst 1885, 17: 249
2. St George, I.M, Thelymitra purpureo-fusca NZNOG Historic Series No. 1: 52

 

 

 

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