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Journal Number 106
December 2007
THE COLUMN
Orthoceras: Coat Of Many Colours From Diggers' Valley
By Eric Scanlen
Orthoceras: Coat Of Many Colours From Diggers' Valley Gary Little & Asta Wistrand (see p.17) have a Forest
Homestay at Diggers Valley just south of Kaitaia, and they organise fitness programmes in their piece of bush.
Just incidentally, they have the most remarkable collection
of unheard of horned orchid (Orthoceras) colour forms.
Other native orchids are there including a September flowering Singularybas oblongus with a palest green dorsal
sepal but normal coloured labellum. More about that another time.
Gary has captured a range of Orthoceras with
his camera. Are they O. novae-zeelandiae or
O. strictum or both including hybrids?
To help answer these questions, we once called all our NZ horned orchids Orthoceras strictum until 1989 when
Australian taxonomists David Jones and Mark Clements wrote that NZ didn't have O. strictum and that ours should
rightly be called O. novae zeelandiae, borrowing from A. Richard who named NZ's species, Diuris novae-zeelandiae
in 1832. Since then we have found that Australia and NZ both have both forms with...
A. rounded labella and short floral bracts, taken to be O. novae-zeelandiae,
B. acuminate labella, long floral bracts and earlier flowering, taken to be O. strictum
... plus combinations of these characters in different colour forms.
All are happy under the common name, horned orchid
which the taxonomists have no
mandate
to change.
Dan Hatch classified the green one as O. strictum R. Br. forma viride Hatch, in 1946 but it has not been widely
accepted on the premise that it is only a colour aberration lacking anthocyanin.
The Column has pix of a khaki
aberration (Fig. 19) from Tapuwae near Benneydale but Gary has aberrations in yellow, green, wine, purple
and mixed colours with the combo of characters depicted as in the illustrations.
What do you think? |
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Fig.19, Horned orchid from Tapuwae
roadside, 21 Jan 95, acute labellum,
medium length floral bract; hybrid? |
Horned orchid, Diggers Vly,
9 Dec. 06, medium floral bract,
rounded labellum green form. |
Horned orchid, Diggers Vly,
24 Dec. 06, short floral bract but
acute labellum, yellowish green. |
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Horned orchid, Diggers Vly,
24 Dec. 06, medium bract, acute
labellum, well known purple form.
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Horned orchid, Diggers Vly,
16 Feb. 06 long floral bract,
acuminate labellum, purple
form, very late O. strictum? |
Horned orchid, Diggers Vly, 24 Dec. 06,
long floral bract, acuminate labellum,
late yellow form of O. strictum?
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Horned orchid, Diggers Vly, 24 Dec. 06,
short floral bract, acute labellum,
wine coloured but look at the drooping,
crazy long pedicel on the next bud up
the peduncle. |
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